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NJ Community Right to Know Act
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The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and
private employees to provide information about hazardous substances at
their workplace via a survey. The community Right-to-Know Survey is an
annual inventory of environmental hazardous substances which are stored,
produced or used at a place where business is conducted in the state of
New Jersey. The annual report is required by state and federal laws. The
information collected is available to the public and to emergency
responders such as police and fire departments. It is also used to
supplement other regulatory programs within the state and to facilitate
proper planning for a response to an emergency at a facility which may
threaten the surrounding community or environment. The survey consists of
two parts: Part 1 is for facility information and Part 2 is a chemical
inventory form for listing environmental hazardous substances present at
the facility.
Private employers covered by the law include lawn and garden services,
pipelines, transportation services, communications, utilities, car
dealers, gas stations, commercial testing labs, dry cleaners, automatic
repair facilities, hospitals, schools, and manufacturers. The SIC codes
for facilities required to file surveys appear in Table C of the survey
manual. Public employers covered include state, county, and local
government agencies. In addition, any employer who is required to report
under SARA Title III must file a Community Right to Know Survey with
DEP.
Whether a hazardous substance must be reported is based on its chemical
name and whether its quantity met or exceeded a minimum quantity
(threshold) at any one time during the reporting year. For facilities
regulated under the state law, there are two categories of hazardous
substances which must be reported on the CRTK survey:
- Environmental Hazardous Substances (EHSs) must be reported if they
were present at a facility during the previous year at or above the
reportable thresholds. EHSs are listed in Table A of the CRTKS.
- Any product or substance for which a MSDS is required in accordance
with the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard must be reported if it was
present at the facility during the previous year at 10,000 pounds or more
at any one time. This is a federal requirement under the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA).
Facilities whose SIC codes do not appear in Table C are required to
complete the survey under Section 312 of the federal Emergency Planning
and Community Right to Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA) if the facility
owner/operator is required to maintain Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDSs) for Hazardous substances in accordance with the OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard, where quantities of these substances at the
facility were at or above 10,000 pounds at any one time. Also under
EPCRA, any substance listed in Table A with an asterisk (Extremely
Hazardous Substance) which was present at 500 pounds or the Threshold
Planning Quanity shown in Table A, whichever is less, must be reported.
In these cases, the completion of the CRTK survey replaces the federal
forms (Tier I or II) required by Section 312 of EPCRA.
The following environmental hazardous substances are exempt from
reporting on the Community Right to Know Survey and should not be
included in the threshold determination:
- Environmental hazardous substances located in an approved Research
and Development (R&D) laboratory. The R&D laboratory exemption from state
chemical inventory reporting does not apply to substances subject to
reporting under Section 312 of EPCRA. Those substances should be reported
on the CRTK survey with any reportable substances found in the non R&D
laboratory areas of the facility.
- Substances which are an integral part of a facility structure or
furnishings.
- Personal property for the personal use of employees of a facility.
- Ammunition when on the person of security personnel.
- Except for saran, PVC and lopac, substances present as a solid in any
manufactured item which has been formed to a specific shape or design
during manufacture to the extent that exposure to any environmental
hazardous substances does not occur under normal conditions of use.
- Environmental hazardous substances comprising one percent or less
of a mixture, or 0.1 percent if the environmental hazardous substance is
carcinogenic as defined at 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)4 of the federal
Occupational Safety and Health Administration's hazard communications
regulations. For more information, try the EPCRA Hotline at
(800)-535-0202 or the New Jersey Community Right to Know program at
(609)-292-6714.
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